An Assignment On The Freelance Business Essay - 1564 Words

The Freelance Business The most timeless and versatile business models are the freelance, the solution, the specialization, the debt, and the first to market business model. Of course, when developing business ideas, you can blend any of these common models, or do an entirely new version of them. Theoretically you could have separate business lines with different models operating as one unit. However, this chapter and each of the subsequent ones will be dedicated to focusing on just one of these models. Within each chapter, there will also be examples of legacy incumbents, some business theory, as well as disruptors who have done something different to reframe the norm. Obviously, this chapter is dedicated to the freelance model. Whether there is a good or service involved, the freelance business is basically the owner selling their time. Nearly anyone can set up this relatively inexpensive kind of business. Despite the freelance business being one of the most popular and traditional business models, it is often considered not to be a real â€Å"business.† How is this kind of reasoning possible? With the other four business models, the idea/premise is structured in such a way that the owner can step away from daily operations and work on their business rather than in it. Those models are more scalable because the owner does not need to be present for the business to operate. This paradigm is far more difficult in a freelance business. Essentially a business modelShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Upcoming Future Of Jobs1095 Words   |  5 Pageswith full time work for one company and is earned either by hourly or salary for work. Contractors and freelancers have a very diverse relationship with companies, which means now not as employers, but clients. The difference between contract and freelance work itself, but, is a little less clear, and one can occasionally shape into the other. Normally freelancers are employed by the project, and the client relationship is Direct. Freelancers are likely to report and withhold their own taxes, andRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Gig Workers1622 Words   |  7 Pagesworkforce made up by freelance employees, amounting to nearly 55 million workers earning an estimated $1 trillion in wages. That is an impressive statistic and shows the importance of the freelancer to the U.S. economy. A growing trend among employers is to fulfill work tasks per-assignment to independent contractors. This trend is increasingly referred to as the gig economy. The labor market is changing to include a prevalence of short-term contracts, temporary work or freelance work. Who is the gigRead MoreTips For A Freelance Contractor1067 Words   |  5 PagesNiche You Choose Today you will find that almost all professionals can freelance right from the comfort of their home, being able to choose what projects they would like to be a part of and decide the pace of their work. From writers, designers, editors, publishers, programmers, IT consultants, content managers, investment consultants, lawyers, dieticians, SEO experts and even multimedia experts can easily find freelance assignments to earn a steady income. However, the key lies in choosing a niche youRead MoreE Startups : Service Providers1085 Words   |  5 Pagestheir delivery vans, cutting down on unneccessary costs incurred by delivery providers that do not have such a system. Rocket Uncle’s value-based proposition is having faster delivery time by routing delivery assignments to multiple local networks such as crowd-sourced couriers or freelance drivers. Hence, there is no need to go through a sorting facility which would slow down the delivery process. They provide greater transparency in their deliveries, providing the details of the deliveryman toRead MoreQuestions On The Action Challenge Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagesworking on an important assignment in the computer lab, and it seemingly went missing before her eyes. I was immediately empathetic, because of course I’ve been there, and told her I would do all I could to help her recover the document. -First, I used prior knowledge. Admittedly, it was limited, and none of my methods did the trick. -Then, I went online and searched for solutions. (She was freaking out, and my intuition told me that she actually did lose her assignment, so I told her if I couldn’tRead MoreSo As Most Of You Probably Know I Decided To Do A Little1732 Words   |  7 Pagescurious in the results I might do one extra update when the time comes. When you are a freelance writer all of your promotion comes from you. You can write until the cows come home, but if you have no audience what s the point? Self promotion and the freelance writer are intertwined and cannot be separated. If you don t self promote you will have no readers. There s almost nothing more important to a freelance writer than to have your work reach the largest amount of readers as possible. PublishersRead MoreOrbital Atk Management At Orbital Atk Management1306 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss about why it is important to hire a full-time technical writer or writers in the workplace. The purpose is to describe the benefits of having a technical writer and how he/she can impact the company greatly. Description/Background: In business, there’s people that rely on technical writers if they ever make mistakes towards there writing. At Orbital ATK we’re all about cooperating with each other and as employees, few of us became involved in strategic thinking and planning for our companyRead MoreThe Importance Of Being A Photographer By Photographer862 Words   |  4 Pageslearn how to set up the lights, cameras, and other equipment. They may receive many different assignments involving camera adjustments or decisions on what kind of subject to capture. With better experience, they may advance to more demanding required assignments. Photography assistants sometimes mix chemicals, develop film, print photographs, and the various skills necessary to run their own photography business. A photographer earns about $17.59 an hour and gets about $65,510 a year. There are manyRead MoreWhat I Knew About Being An Artist1141 Words   |  5 Pagesyourself doing for a lifetime; Art is something I will gladly do for a lifetime. Art is perfect for me and my future plans. I could become a renowned artist known all throughout the world and sell scribbles for millions or I could become a small freelance artist who makes a good wage to help provide for my future family.(Quite honestly both of these options sound great to me.) I love art and how it makes me feel but more importantly I love what art can do for others. Art can play on the emotions ofRead MoreOrbital Atk Management : Importance Of Hiring A Hire A Full Time Technical Writer Or Writers1367 Words   |  6 Pagestechnical writers that can be good to use whenever it comes to managing the business, create content for product catalogues, application guides and installation, operating and maintenance manuals (Linton, n.d.). If we want to expand to strive for being the most and most recommended f or not only our product but the quality as well then we need to follow up on what the technical writer’s main functions are when it comes to business (Writing Assistance, Inc, n.d-A). Discussion: Main point 1 Technical

Questions On Writing An Essay Essay - 9089 Words

So you re a competent writer. You have written plenty of essays in high school. Yet, for some reason, you still can t see to get an A on an essay. You have the basics of writing down, so what more can you do? Here are some more advanced advice to spice up your essays, and earn you that A! How to Write a College Essay: Address the Opposition Read any book about writing an essay, and you will be told to address the opposition. Acknowledging that your thesis can be argued may seem like it would hinder your essay, but it actually makes it stronger. When you leave the reader to come up with their own argument against your essay, they think that your ideas are then wrong. By saying that there is a counter argument, you are actually strengthening your essay. You are saying that your idea is in fact the better idea compared to the opposition. You can address the counter argument in a couple of different ways. You can either write the counter arguments all in one paragraph, or weave them into your paper. The most important thing to remember is to address the opposition for every assertion you make. Being consistent in this makes you seem like you have a though out position, and will be taken more seriously by the reader. How to Write a College Essay: Define the Abstract Defining terms may seem like something high school told you never to do. And you should never start out an essay by saying: The dictionary defines writing as†¦. But defining what you mean when youShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The English Class, My Eyes Opened At New Techniques927 Words   |  4 Pagesimprove my writing. Throughout this course, my class was assigned four essays all of which asking different questions. Some of the essay were more difficult than another because it required more work and research; however, writing these essays helped me to grow as a better writer. During these essay writing process, I was able to grab a sense of what is and what is not essential when writi ng an essay and to remember to avoid diverging from the essay topic itself. Out of the four essays- Arguing aRead MoreHome And Writing Resources And Strategies For Essay Writing1241 Words   |  5 Pagesto main content Writing Project Writing Program NEWSTUTORINGRESOURCESBLOGSTAFF HOME / WRITING RESOURCES / STRATEGIES FOR ESSAY WRITING / Essay Structure Writing an academic essay means fashioning a coherent set of ideas into an argument. Because essays are essentially linear—they offer one idea at a time—they must present their ideas in the order that makes most sense to a reader. Successfully structuring an essay means attending to a reader s logic. The focus of such an essay predicts its structureRead MoreHow to Write Accounting Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesHow to write an accounting essay... The basis of most academic work is the ability to construct a good essay. Although this sounds obvious, it is a skill which most students need to develop as none of us is born with the natural ability to write an essay, never mind one which will both address a given topic effectively and adequately support an argument with evidence. The most important aspect of writing an accounting essay or report is that the content must be informative and factually accurate;Read MoreThe Academic Expository Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Academic Expository Essay The academic expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, talk about the idea, and present an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished through: 1. Cause and effect 2. Comparison and contrast 3. Argumentation and various other genres. Please note: Academic essays of cause and effect, comparison and contrast and argumentation are commonly assigned asRead MoreWrite Cpa Exam Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesTechnical Writing. Friday: 5:30 - 9:30 P.M. SUBJECT: CPA Essay Writing Formula TO: Alexander Luther, CPA candidate FROM: Azim Jivani, CPA DATE: February 18, 2011 It has been brought to my attention that the current CPA exam has gone through some changes primarily in the writing section. â€Å"To earn points for a written communications question, candidates must read a description of a situation or scenario, and must write a document that relates or responds to that scenario† (CPA). There is almostRead MoreThe Six Steps of Writing an Academic Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are six steps to writing an academic essay. If you follow each of these steps correctly, you will find that you can write university essays that will earn you a distinction (or high distinction) every time. It is simply a matter of understanding what steps to follow, and then completing each of them thoroughly. This article provides an outline and brief description of each of these steps. It is an introduction to a series of articles that will examine each step in more depth. Reading justRead MoreI Am My Best Writing869 Words   |  4 PagesWriting has always been difficult for me. I learned to read and write in second grade because I had cancer, this lead me to become behind in school. However, leaving this class I feel confident about my writing. Freshman Composition has forced me to improve with my semicolon use, coma use, and vocabulary. My work had not always been smooth and easy to read, but today my writing has improved extremely; for instance, looking back on my first essay to my last I can tell I have improved just by lookingRead MoreThe Difference Between Essay Writing And Writing903 Words   |  4 PagesEssay writing and report writing is quite much similar that many of people get confused in the difference between essay writing and report writing. Inspite of having some simi larities, they both are written insignificantly different styles. Essay writing and report writing should be written in a formal academic style with checking of grammar,presentations and spelling . There are some similar things in essay writing and report writing because both start with an introduction, body with discussionsRead MoreMy Relationship With Academic Writing791 Words   |  4 PagesWriting was something my high school stressed a lot. The main focus however was quantity over quality. We were given one essay every month to write in class for each of our classes. They made us write all of these essays in an effort to make us better writers, but never gave back any feedback. I picked up one skill with this and that was how to put words on a page and finish the assignment. The difference in college was the amount of essays I had to write went down, but the importance of theseRead MoreWriting Is An Important Aspect1124 Words   |  5 Pages Essay Writing Essay writing is an important aspect, not just in the life of the average student, but also every other person in general. This is because they are not only used by to assess the performance of students, express ideas or develop creativity, but people regularly in their every day life also use them. For instance, when writing resumes, in publication agencies such as magazines and newspapers, writing contracts, journals, and for other reasons. There have

The world is not really there Free Essays

As though the quantum physicists would ever agree: There is world out here, and global warming portends its end. That’s the truth of it all, really, the world was never actually there, Speak the quantum physicists once again. But there is something here, Answer people like Al Gore who seem to notice things in the void. We will write a custom essay sample on The world is not really there or any similar topic only for you Order Now Indeed, they are positive that it is possible to manage the problem. They add: ‘The fact remains that the effects of global warming ‘Would be utterly disastrous if all those who are bumming ‘With the climate do not struggle to control anthropogenic greenhouse ‘Gas emissions. After all, human beings are partly, if not wholly responsible ‘For climate change. ’ So, someone from an LDC hears Al Gore in his Movie, An Inconvenient Truth. A bomb explodes as the bomber shows his Approval near an LDC beach. Al Gore continues, ‘Fortunately, it lies In their power to gradually reverse the effects of global warming. ’ So, what is global warming? There is no doubt about the fact that our world Has been warming up like a teenager in heat Trying to come up with ways to become fit for survival. Eleven out of the past twelve years, that is, the Bible Fighters’ time with the Qur’an fighters; in other words, 995 to 2006 have been ranked among the twelve â€Å"warmest years â€Å"Since 1850† (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4: Environment for Development†). Humans did not keep systematic records of temperature Before 1850 (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). How could they when they are still so helpless? How could you imagine them To keep systematic records of temperature before 1850? In any case, scientists are confident that there is something Terribly wrong with almost everything done by humans, including Their contribution to the fact that there has been a steady increase Of global surface temperature between 1995 and 2006. The evidence of global warming includes the shrinking of or fading away Of beautiful things like mountain glaciers in many parts of the world; Thawing of permafrost; the early breakup of lake as well as river ice; Lengthening of growing seasons (especially mid to high latitude); Shifting of animal, insect and plant ranges; early flowering of trees; Early emergence of insects and egg laying of birds; Changes in ocean currents as well as patterns of precipitation; And the increasing lifetimes and intensities of tropical storms In several regions of the globe (â€Å"Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basics†). As though we care! Ha! The United Nations, spreading news around the world, Stories they refer to as research For the minds and the eyes of the rich Alone, saying things like the following, as though anybody cares Except to say Ooh and Aah at these shocking tales: ‘Seeing that the poorest people of the world are rather dependent ‘On a hospitable as well as stable climate – they’re dependent ‘As always – for their crop growing needs as well as gathering ‘Of natural resources – before they are snatched or stolen through invasion – ‘It is vital to understand climate change before we try to manage it – Pretending that we are able to manage everything, we will manage it’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†)! The United Nations, our supreme council for research and no practical work Apart from research, adds: ‘Poor people are reliant on the monsoon seasons – and us – ‘As you k now, climate change is about to turn their lives around. ‘Moreover, it is the poorest people of the world around ‘Whom all our concerns rest at this time because these people ‘Are most vulnerable to the destruction caused by natural disasters. ‘The Asian tsunami provides evidence of this phenomenon – ‘As do bombs because they heat up things, including our minds, as no one Disagrees. Increase in drought frequency in Africa is another reason ‘Why policymakers around the globe must consider decisions ‘That would have a long-term impact on humanity – once they find ‘The time to consider such decisions, of course; they must then bind ‘Governments in contracts to reduce gas emissions knowing their contracts ‘Exist only on papers with paper pins neatly making stacks of their contracts’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). The United Nations expresses deep concern in its voice as it continues: ‘Other examples of destruction caused by climate change To the poor communities in particular – who else? – include ‘The effects of Katrina in the United States and that long, crude ‘Heat wave that was experienced by Europeans in 2003. à ¢â‚¬ËœAs these examples reveal, poor people in rich societies are also vulnerable to the devastating ‘Effects of global warming – the rich people need not worry’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†)! In war-torn Iraq A man is sipping tea in war-torn Iraq. Flimsy pages of his newspaper, Iraq Today, fly here and there as they stay put Nevertheless in his lap; and input From the pages enters his mind as slowly As memories of the bony lass slowly Leave his mind – memories that had tormented Him ever since the Iraq War began. ‘Kid, ‘She is gone, she left with the soldiers of the United States,’ The landlord of her flat had informed him. So now the man hates Everything he hears from the country where the bony lass resides. Still, out of necessity, he listens to those pages, presides Over them as though he would do something about the news on those pages; If only pretend he would do something about the news on those pages. As his tea cools under those fans that don’t really help him feel cooler In the head where suppressed anger and worry due to the vast dollar Country’s actions stay, he chances upon a piece of news that suddenly Interests him although he did not really care whether it was hot or cold. ‘Global warming,’ says the piece. ‘A publication of the United Nations ‘Environment Programme, Global Environmental Outlook 4, states ‘That the effects of global warming would vary across the globe. ‘According to the report:’ While the Earth’s climate has varied throughout the prehistoric ages, the last few decades have witnessed a global climate disruption that is unprecedented over the recent millennia, a period of relative climatic stability during which civilization emerged. Some regions, particularly the Arctic, will be more affected by climate change than others closer to the equator. In many regions, the agricultural sector will be particularly affected. The combination of high temperatures and decreased soil moisture projected for parts of Africa will be particularly hard to adapt to. (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†) ‘I think this is what the Prophet (Peace be upon him) had told us about,’ The man in Iraq reflects on the warning of the United Nations. He continues Reading the news report: ‘Global Environmental Outlook 4 ‘Also describes the main responsibility that human beings must assume For global warming: that, in fact, humans have placed great pressure on the ‘Climate system with increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. ‘The greenhouse gas that is mainly responsible for climate change appears ‘To be carbon dioxide, primarily originating from the consumption of ‘Fossil fuels (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). The UNEP report ‘Further describes the environmental damage caused by humans ‘While they were ignorant of the dangers of global warming: Since the dawn of the industrial age, the concentrations of these gases have been steadily increasing in the atmosphere. The unprecedented recent rise has resulted in a current level of 380 parts per million, much higher than the pre-industrial (18th century) level of 280 ppm. Since 1987, annual global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion have risen by about one-third, and the present per capita emissions clearly illustrate large differences among regions. (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†) So now he understands, the man sipping tea: ‘Everything in this report describes the fee ‘For occupying this world. Moreover, it is as the Prophet ‘(Peace be upon him) had described. It is the call of the Prophet For us to mend our ways once and for all. God is going to take account. ‘But who is listening? Does anybody care? ’ The man folds the account On global warming on one of the flying sheets of newspaper, Iraq Today. He decides to return home when he gets an idea, straight out of Iraq Today. He thinks: ‘Overly excited about their achievements during ‘And after the golden Industrial Age, human beings did not realize ‘That materialism and greed could even be responsible for ending ‘Their existence on Earth in the near future. Indeed, if climate change ‘Is not managed through effective global policies at present, huge natural Disasters may very well finish off all life on our planet. ‘As it is, global warming is accompanied by spells of really high temperatures ‘That are known to destroy life through heat stress in addition to air pollution. ‘In June 2003, Europe experienced such a spell. It raised temperatures ‘Twenty to thirty percent higher than the average temperatures during summer. ‘What is more, the spell covered a huge portion of the European continent, ‘From Germany to Italy, and from the north of Spain to Czech Republic. ‘With social as well as economic impacts, besides its environmental impacts, The heat wave presented heavy losses to the European continent. ‘In point of fact, thirty thousand European people lost their lives during June 2003. ‘Forestry and agricultural production were impaired; forests were burned; ‘Crop cycles we re disrupted; nuclear reactors cooled by water from rivers ‘Had to be closed; demand for electricity could not be met; ‘And the stability of rocks was affected’ (â€Å"Impacts of Summer 2003 Heat Wave in Europe†). ‘Once they know what we go through each hour, each day ‘They would surely become one of us, one of clay ‘People. ’ As he ends reflecting on climate change, he Remembers another similarity between man and man: ‘Hadn’t God said, We made man out of clay? ’ He tries to figure out in his mind whether fire can damage clay, But then another worry enters his mind: ‘Do the industrialists ‘Also know, We made man out of clay? ’ In Europe The man in Iraq was happy to know that Europe had experienced Significant development during the Industrial Age, Although it did not have any power over the heat wave of 2003. A construction worker in Germany, on the other hand, Understood it this way: he thought: ‘It is evident that the European Union ‘Would now play an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The heat wave of 2003 served as a warning for the entire continent ‘To begin taking serious action against greenhouse gas emissions, ‘While enjoying the fruits of the Industrial Age even in the twenty first century’ (â€Å"Impacts of Summer 2003 Heat Wave†). Even though he was optimistic, the construction worker Believed that he knew that politicians only tell lies to the People, the voice of the people is never heard, and democracy Is a sham. As he thought about politicians suffering from all sorts Of amnesias, another fact was brought to mind simultaneously; The construction worker felt delighted in the misery of others When he remembered he had read somewhere that As bad as the European heat wave of 2003 was, There is no way for it to compete with the rising average Temperatures in the Arctic. In fact, temperatures in the Arctic Are â€Å"rising almost twice as rapidly as in the rest of the world† (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). † Sea ice and glaciers in the Arctic are presently melting, While the permafrost temperatures are rising. In Siberia and Alaska, permafrost is also melting. This is expected to release methane into the Earth’s atmosphere From the frozen hydrates. Scientists are aware that fifty Million years back, a large amount of methane was released Into the Earth’s atmosphere. Temperatures around that time Must have risen approximately five to seven Celsius. Additionally, scientists have determined that it took approximately One hundred and forty thousand years for the atmosphere To return to its normal state after the initial release of methane (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). ‘Perhaps, therefore’ – reflected the construction worker – ‘The effects of global warming would remain with us ‘For a very long period of time. Our future generations ‘Would have to suffer because of the excessive greenhouse Gas emissions that our generation has been held responsible for. ‘Other effects of global warming include increased changes ‘In precipitation around the world. While wet regions are experiencing ‘More rain, the dry areas of our world are turning more arid than before. ‘In addition, regi ons like Africa with â€Å"the lowest contribution to anthropogenic greenhouse gas ‘Emissions† are projected to suffer most due to these changes’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). ‘As a matter of fact, water scarcity is projected to become a dangerous ‘Problem for the African people in the days to come (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). Global warming is also increasing â€Å"intense tropical cyclone activity,† ‘Especially in the North Atlantic (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). ‘This has been going on since 1970, and is definitely associated ‘With increases in the surface temperatures of tropical seas. ‘Furthermore, there is evidence of increased tropical cyclone activity ‘In certain regions of the world where it is difficult to gather high quality data. ‘In any case, over the past thirty five years the number of Class 4 and 5 ‘High intense storms has almost doubled. These storms are now occurring ‘In virtually all ocean basins. Of a certainty, our world would warm up Even more because of this activity in the deep’ (â€Å"Global Environmental Outlook 4†). As the construction reflected on the meaning of global warming For everybody in the world, the only person he thought was Insulated from its disastrous effects was himself. His family, too, Would be saved, he thought, smirking in his mind’s eye when those miserable two – Arctic and Africa – were remembered. He had to earn his dail y Bread, after all. It did not really concern him that the people Of Africa suffered. He believed that the politicians with free Cups of coffee and bowls of rice available to them should do All the thinking for the poor people of the world. He was lucky To be German, that’s all. What concerned him about global warming was this: Indeed, there exist a number of paths for us to take to help Ourselves and our fellow beings survive on the planet. As an example, with the awareness that our buildings consume Almost thirty to forty percent of energy in our world – Another UNEP report, Buildings and Climate Change: Status, Challenges and Opportunities, advises governments Around the world to put policies into place for the construction Of environmentally friendly or green buildings that would not Exacerbate the effects of global warming. There are a variety Of choices available to modern man to use energy more efficiently than before (â€Å"Buildings and Climate Change†). ‘Would Herr Braun consider the alternatives? ’ – he asked Himself. After all, he was only a servant. Had he asked Herr Braun, would the latter have answered his loyal Construction worker? Maybe, maybe not. The royal Herr Braun was unreachable most of the time. But the construction worker’s fifty-seven year old wife Should be able to guess and inform him. She was good At divining things. She would know about global warming. How to cite The world is not really there, Papers

Implications for Management Skills Business Stakeholders

Question: Describe about the Implications for Management Skills for Business Stakeholders. Answer: Introduction The article reports about a survey that was conducted in New Zealand in 2012. 265 chief executives who represented 27% of the largest organizations in the country participated in the survey. The aim of the study was to analyse the most critical challenges which were present in the environment of the country and discuss what implications they were having on the management skills of the nation and also consider how the development of skills could be supported by the practitioners of human resource. The outcome of the survey indicated a complex environment comprising changing markets as well as technologies wherein the support which was provided by the stakeholders was highly conditional and guarded. There was a continuous war in terms of talent and there was a necessity of reframing the business models for responding to the changes that were not only fast paced but also ambiguous. It was suggested that there is a requirement for three significant management skills that include manageme nt of limited resources and people, management of business partners and stakeholders and management of uncertainty and renewal. This required the focus of the HR specialists on developing managers and also themselves participate in the process of development (Hutchison Boxall, 2014). This essay will be critically analyzing the article. Relevant Thesis Statement A thesis statement is considered to be a sentence which provides a summary of the papers key idea or ideas and expresses in a clear way what is going to be said with respect to the topic. It identifies topic that is to be discussed and the purpose that the paper serves (Purdue University, 2016). On the basis of the above definition a relevant thesis statement that has been identified from the article is as follows Examination of what the chief executives belonging to private, public as well as not-for-profit organizations regard as the most crucial issues existing in their present environment, figuring out the implications that these issues have for management skills and on that basis find out the important managerial capabilities and the way in which their development can be supported by the HR specialists. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Article On the basis of the thesis statement the following strengths as well as weakness of the article can be identified Strengths The literature review was conducted by the author to find out the current scenario that was existing in New Zealand and how the changes were taking place particularly in view of the global economic crisis. A comparison has also been made with the nations like its neighboring country Australia, the USA and the UK. It takes into consideration the sectors where the country has been performing well and the sectors where it is lagging behind. It also considers the challenges that the country has been facing given the small scale that the countrys industry has, challenges which are being faced by the country in order to retain its educated workforce and what caliber does the management of the country have and is it what is required by the nation. The literature review is focused and the gaps in the literature have been identified by the author as it is mentioned that the previous literature has not taken into consideration the opinions of the chief executives who understand the challenges better (Randolf, 2009). These gaps have been addressed in the study by conducting an in-depth survey of the chief-executives of the country and their perception of the context so that their opinions can help in the development of implications for the capabilities of the managers. The method used is appropriate as it carries out a survey of the chief executives who for any organization are the major decision makers. All the three sectors that is private, public as well as the non-for-profit organizations were covered for the purpose of conducting the survey. Hence the sample was a representative one which attempted to take into consideration the views of all the three sectors of the countrys economy and the challenges which are being faced by them (Floyd Fowler, 2009). A large range of industries as well as organizational sizes were selected from these sectors for taking part in the survey. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis was a part of the survey. Use of mixed method encouraged using multiple worldviews on the topic which improved the outcomes and a more practical solution to the problem was made possible (Lislie, 2011). The first section provided the respondents with lists of challenges and risks that were kept separate and with the help of the Likert scale they had to rate the intensity which according to them each of the item had. Likert scale is best suited for measurement of such data (Boone Boone, 2012). Open ended questions were also added in case anyone of the respondent wanted to add something besides the given options. This would ensure that all the aspects were covered. This is a very practical approach that the author has adopted. The directions for future research have also been taken into account by the author. Weaknesses The survey considered only the 1000 biggest organizations from the different sectors while the smaller organizations were not considered. The survey to get the opinion of only the top executives meant that the response rate was 27% as people of this level are generally difficult to survey because of their time constraints. It would have been a better idea to include some people from the other management levels also. My Viewpoint I believe that the author is correct in adopting both the qualitative as well as the quantitative methods for the survey as this method provides is able to provide comparatively more evidence than the study which uses either quantitative or qualitative research. The options that the researcher had in mind and also the ones that the chief executives could add were both taken into consideration. However, according to my perspective it would have been appropriate for the researcher to include the other executives from the senior management and middle management also in the survey. That would have led to a better representation of the situation under study and also their perspectives would have been obtained as they are the ones who will be in direct contact with the employees and providing them the required training. I completely agree with the thesis statement of the article as according to me in order to face the situation of economic downturn and the other critical challenges that are being posed by the environment, it is absolutely necessary to know their implications on the managerial skills so that the appropriate steps can be adopted by the HR practitioners for facilitating the development of the required skills. This will be helpful for the organizations of New Zealand to face the current situation in a better way and be prepared for changes that occur in the dynamic environment. Additionally, availability of better opportunities in the country will take place and this will control the increasing migration of the countrys workforce to Australia in search of better jobs. This will make the climate of business more innovative, creative, flexible and stable. Managerial skills include sets of attributes as well as qualities in the managers personality which assists them in managing effectively the organisations working. Several studies have also supported the significance of good managerial skills for improving organizational efficiency as well as performance (Kamble, 2011). Encouraging and facilitating change is crucial in the environment that exists currently. The relevant behaviours comprise collective learning, fostering innovation, envisioning and also advocating change (G.A. Gordon, 2002). The capabilities that help managers in creating, extending and modifying the ways by which the organizations can survive help in providing explanations to the relationships that exist between decisions of managers, strategic change and performance of the organization (Helfat Martin, 2014). I also consider that it is very essential for the HR managers to consider management of people as well as limited resources, management of stakeholders and management of renewal as well as uncertainty as their main focus because they will provide the organization with the capability of facing challenges that the environment poses. Conclusion The article has a relevant thesis statement and on the basis of that the author has conducted an appropriate literature review. It has been observed that the article has a number of strengths and also possess certain weaknesses. The strengths are mainly visible in the use of the mixed methods approach which is more practical for the research. All the sectors of the economy have been taken into consideration in order to find out the most critical issues or challenges that the organizations face so that their managerial implications can be discussed and would become easier for the HR management to develop these critical skills in the employees through proper training and ensure that the organization is able to tackle the situations arising out of the dynamic environmental conditions. However, there are also certain weaknesses in the article as the number of people who finally responded to the survey are less and hence it would have been more appropriate if the author had included the o ther senior and middle level managers in the survey apart from the chief executives. This would have provided the author with other important implications. Bibliography Boone, H.N. Boone, D.A., 2012. Analyzing Likert Data. Journal of Extension, 50(2). Floyd, J. Fowler, J., 2009. Survey Research Methods. 4th ed. Nashville: SAGE. G.A., Y. 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